Fred's ImageMagick Scripts



 

 

AUTOLEVEL


Modifies an image to automatically stretch the dynamic range between full black and white and automatically apply a gamma correction.

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last modified: October 21, 2008



USAGE: autolevel [-c colormode] infile outfile
USAGE: autolevel [-h or -help]

-c .... colormode ..... colorspace/channel to use to compute
....................... min, max, gamma statistics; choices are:
....................... gray, intensity, luminance, lightness, brightness,
....................... average, magnitude, rgb; default=luminance

PURPOSE: To modify an image to automatically stretch the dynamic range between full black and white and automatically apply a gamma correction.

DESCRIPTION: AUTOLEVEL modifies an image to automatically stretch the dynamic range between full black and white and automatically apply a gamma correction. The minimum, maximum and gamma values may be computed from various graylevel representations of the image or individually channel-by-channel. The script then passes these values to the IM function -level.

ARGUMENTS:

-c colormode ... COLORMODE is the colorspace/channel to use to compute the minimum, maximum and gamma values. The choices are: gray, intensity, luminance, lightness, brightness, average, magnitude and rgb. Values of gray and intensity are equivalent. The default is luminance.

Gray or Intensity uses statistics from -colorspace Gray.
Luminance uses statistics from -colorspace Rec709Luma.
Lightness uses statistics from the lightness channel of -colorspace HSL.
Brightness uses statistics from the brightness channel of -colorspace HSB.
Average uses statistics from the first channel of -colorspace OHTA.
Magnitude uses aggregate statistics from all the channels.
RGB uses statistics independently from each channel of -colorspace RGB.
See definitions at: http://www.imagemagick.org/script/command-line-options.php#colorspace

Note: generally there are only slight differences between the various non-rgb colormode results. Colormode=rgb can cause color balance shifts.

Gamma = log(mean)/log(mid-dynamic-range)

Note: there is one internal parameter, midrange, that can be adjusted if you want to bias the gamma slightly. See the default values section. You can also change the default colormode in the default values.

CAVEAT: No guarantee that this script will work on all platforms, nor that trapping of inconsistent parameters is complete and foolproof. Use At Your Own Risk.


EXAMPLES


Colormode Results On Dark Image

 

Original Image

Arguments:
-c rgb

 
   

Arguments:
-c luminance

Arguments:
-c gray (or intensity)

Arguments:
-c average

Arguments:
-c lightness

Arguments:
-c magnitude

Arguments:
-c brightness



Variation Of Internal Midrange Parameter

Original Dark Image

Arguments:
-c gray
(midrange=.5)

Arguments:
-c gray
(midrange=.55)

Arguments:
-c gray
(midrange=.6)

Original Bright Image

Arguments:
-c gray
(midrange=.5)

Arguments:
-c gray
(midrange=.55)

Arguments:
-c gray
(midrange=.6)



The Following Images Were Obtained At http://images.google.com/


Original Image

Arguments:
-c luminance



Original Image

Arguments:
-c luminance



Original Image

Arguments:
-c luminance



Original Image

Arguments:
-c luminance



Original Image

Arguments:
-c luminance



Original Image

Arguments:
-c luminance



Original Image

Arguments:
-c luminance



What the script does is as follows:

  • Converts the image to RGB
  • Generates a copy of the image in the desired colorspace/channel
  • Accesses the minimum, maximum and mean statistics for this image
  • Computes a gamma value from the mean
  • Passes the minimum, maximum and gamma values to -level and applies to
    each channel of the RGB image

This is equivalent to the following IM commands for the luminance colormode.

  • convert $infile -colorspace RGB $tmp1
  • convert $tmp1 -colorspace Rec709Luma $tmp2
  • min=`convert $tmp2 -format "%[min]" info:`
  • max=`convert $tmp2 -format "%[max]" info:`
  • mean=`convert $tmp2 -format "%[mean]" info:`
  • min=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:100*$min/quantumrange]" info:`
  • max=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:100*$max/quantumrange]" info:`
  • mean=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:100*$mean/quantumrange]" info:`
  • gammaval=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:log($mean/100)/log($midrange)]" info:`
  • convert $tmp1 -level ${min}%,${max}%,${gammaval} $outfile